Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Immunogenicity of Candidate MERS-CoV DNA Vaccines Based on the Spike Protein

Identifieur interne : 000D45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D44; suivant : 000D46

Immunogenicity of Candidate MERS-CoV DNA Vaccines Based on the Spike Protein

Auteurs : Sawsan S. Al-Amri [Arabie saoudite] ; Ayman T. Abbas [Arabie saoudite, Égypte] ; Loai A. Siddiq [Arabie saoudite] ; Abrar Alghamdi [Arabie saoudite] ; Mohammad A. Sanki [Arabie saoudite] ; Muhanna K. Al-Muhanna [Arabie saoudite] ; Rowa Y. Alhabbab [Arabie saoudite] ; Esam I. Azhar [Arabie saoudite] ; Xuguang Li [Canada] ; Anwar M. Hashem [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5362948

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

MERS-coronavirus is a novel zoonotic pathogen which spread rapidly to >25 countries since 2012. Its apparent endemicity and the wide spread of its reservoir host (dromedary camels) in the Arabian Peninsula highlight the ongoing public health threat of this virus. Therefore, development of effective prophylactic vaccine needs to be urgently explored given that there are no approved prophylactics or therapeutics for humans or animals to date. Different vaccine candidates have been investigated but serious safety concerns remain over protein or full-length spike (S) protein-based vaccines. Here, we investigated the immunogenicity of naked DNA vaccines expressing different fragments of MERS-CoV S protein in mice. We found that plasmids expressing full-length (pS) or S1-subunit (pS1) could induce significant levels of S1-specific antibodies (Abs) but with distinct IgG isotype patterns. Specifically, pS1 immunization elicited a balanced Th1/Th2 response and generally higher levels of all IgG isotypes compared to pS vaccination. Interestingly, only mice immunized with pS1 demonstrated significant S1-specific cellular immune response. Importantly, both constructs induced cross-neutralizing Abs against multiple strains of human and camel origins. These results indicate that vaccines expressing S1-subunit of the MERS-CoV S protein could represent a potential vaccine candidate without the possible safety concerns associated with full-length protein-based vaccines.

Supplementary information

The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/srep44875) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep44875
PubMed: 28332568
PubMed Central: 5362948


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Antibodies, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Immunization</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Vaccines, DNA (genetics)</term>
<term>Vaccines, DNA (immunology)</term>
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<term>Viral Vaccines (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
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<term>Anticorps neutralisants (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Chameaux</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Immunisation</term>
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<term>Immunogénicité des vaccins</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Vaccins à ADN (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Vaccins à ADN</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunization</term>
<term>Immunogenicity, Vaccine</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunisation</term>
<term>Immunogénicité des vaccins</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Souris</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="Par1">MERS-coronavirus is a novel zoonotic pathogen which spread rapidly to >25 countries since 2012. Its apparent endemicity and the wide spread of its reservoir host (dromedary camels) in the Arabian Peninsula highlight the ongoing public health threat of this virus. Therefore, development of effective prophylactic vaccine needs to be urgently explored given that there are no approved prophylactics or therapeutics for humans or animals to date. Different vaccine candidates have been investigated but serious safety concerns remain over protein or full-length spike (S) protein-based vaccines. Here, we investigated the immunogenicity of naked DNA vaccines expressing different fragments of MERS-CoV S protein in mice. We found that plasmids expressing full-length (pS) or S1-subunit (pS1) could induce significant levels of S1-specific antibodies (Abs) but with distinct IgG isotype patterns. Specifically, pS1 immunization elicited a balanced Th1/Th2 response and generally higher levels of all IgG isotypes compared to pS vaccination. Interestingly, only mice immunized with pS1 demonstrated significant S1-specific cellular immune response. Importantly, both constructs induced cross-neutralizing Abs against multiple strains of human and camel origins. These results indicate that vaccines expressing S1-subunit of the MERS-CoV S protein could represent a potential vaccine candidate without the possible safety concerns associated with full-length protein-based vaccines.</p>
<sec>
<title>Supplementary information</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/srep44875) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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